iis7.5下常見程序通過web.config實現偽靜態

新建一個以web.config命名的文件內容為
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>

</system.webServer>
</configuration>

規則示例，選擇需要的規則添加：

<rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="disableDownloadThemeHtml">
                    <match url="^themes/.*.(html|xml)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="CustomResponse" url="/" statusCode="403" statusReason="Forbidden" statusDescription="Forbidden" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="urlRewrite">
                    <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" pattern=".(html|xml|json|htm|php|php2|php3|php4|php5|phtml|pwml|inc|asp|aspx|ascx|jsp|cfm|cfc|pl|cgi|shtml|shtm|phtm)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" pattern="" ignoreCase="false" />
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" pattern="" ignoreCase="false" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?{R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>

<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="portal_topic">
   <match url="^(.*/)*topic-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=topic&topic={R:2}&{R:3}" />
</rule>
<rule name="portal_article">
   <match url="^(.*/)*article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=view&aid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_forumdisplay">
   <match url="^(.*/)*forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_viewthread">
   <match url="^(.*/)*thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=viewthread&tid={R:2}&extra=page%3D{R:4}&page={R:3}&{R:5}" />
</rule>
<rule name="group_group">
   <match url="^(.*/)*group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=group&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="home_space">
   <match url="^(.*/)*space-(username|uid)-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&{R:2}={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="home_blog">
   <match url="^(.*/)*blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&uid={R:2}&do=blog&id={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_archiver">
   <match url="^(.*/)*(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/index.php\?action={R:2}&value={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>

<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="portal_topic">
   <match url="^(.*/)*topic-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=topic&topic={R:2}&{R:3}" />
</rule>
<rule name="portal_article">
   <match url="^(.*/)*article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=view&aid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_forumdisplay">
   <match url="^(.*/)*forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_viewthread">
   <match url="^(.*/)*thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=viewthread&tid={R:2}&extra=page%3D{R:4}&page={R:3}&{R:5}" />
</rule>
<rule name="group_group">
   <match url="^(.*/)*group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=group&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="home_space">
   <match url="^(.*/)*space-(username|uid)-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&{R:2}={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="home_blog">
   <match url="^(.*/)*blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&uid={R:2}&do=blog&id={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="forum_archiver">
   <match url="^(.*/)*(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/index.php\?action={R:2}&value={R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
<rule name="plugin">
   <match url="^(.*/)*([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/plugin.php\?id={R:2}:{R:3}&{R:4}" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>

<rewrite>
<rules>
  <rule name="portal_topic">
   <match url="^(.*/)*topic-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=topic&topic={R:2}&{R:3}" />
  </rule>
  <rule name="portal_article">
   <match url="^(.*/)*article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=view&aid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
  </rule>
  <rule name="forum_forumdisplay">
   <match url="^(.*/)*forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
  </rule>
  <rule name="forum_viewthread">
   <match url="^(.*/)*thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=viewthread&tid={R:2}&extra=page%3D{R:4}&page={R:3}&{R:5}" />
  </rule>
  <rule name="group_group">
   <match url="^(.*/)*group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=group&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
  </rule>
  <rule name="home_space">
   <match url="^(.*/)*space-(username|uid)-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&{R:2}={R:3}&{R:4}" />
  </rule>
  <rule name="home_blog">
   <match url="^(.*/)*blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&uid={R:2}&do=blog&id={R:3}&{R:4}" />
  </rule>
  <rule name="forum_archiver">
   <match url="^(.*/)*(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/index.php\?action={R:2}&value={R:3}&{R:4}" />
  </rule>
  <rule name="plugin">
   <match url="^(.*/)*([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
   <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/plugin.php\?id={R:2}:{R:3}&{R:4}" />
  </rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>