[root@docker01 ~]# docker load < alertmanager.tar
[root@docker01 ~]# docker run -d –name alertmanager -p 9093:9093 prom/alertmanager
[root@docker01 ~]# vim alertmanager.yml
global:
resolve_timeout: 5m
smtp_from: \\\’2389113325@qq.com\\\’
smtp_smarthost: \\\’smtp.qq.com:465\\\’
smtp_auth_\\\’2389113325@qq.com\\\’
smtp_auth_\\\’ikeamxidxbodeaba\\\’
smtp_require_tls: false
smtp_hello: \\\’qq.com\\\’
route:
group_by: [\\\’alertname\\\’]
group_wait: 5s
group_interval: 5s
repeat_interval: 5m
receiver: \\\’email\\\’
receivers:
name: \\\’email\\\’
email_configs:
to: \\\’2389113325@qq.com\\\’
send_resolved: true
inhibit_rules:
source_match:
severity: \\\’critical\\\’
target_match:
severity: \\\’warning\\\’
equal: [\\\’alertname\\\’, \\\’dev\\\’, \\\’instance\\\’]
[root@docker01 ~]# docker rm -f alertmanager
[root@docker01 ~]# docker run -d –name alertmanager -p 9093:9093 -v /root/alertmanager.yml:/etc/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml prom/alertmanager
2）創(chuàng)建監(jiān)控規(guī)則，使用email報(bào)警方式。監(jiān)控服務(wù)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)，如果服務(wù)節(jié)點(diǎn)down機(jī)狀態(tài)，則發(fā)送郵件。
[root@docker01 ~]# mkdir -p prometheus/rules
[root@docker01 ~]# cd prometheus/rules/
[root@docker01 ~]# vim prometheus.yml
12行：
12行：
targets:
192.168.1.10:9093
15行：
"/usr/local/prometheus/rules/*.rules"
[root@docker01 ~]# docker rm -f prometheus
[root@docker01 ~]# docker run -d -p 9090:9090 –name prometheus –net=host -v /root/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml -v /root/prometheus/rules/node-up.rules:/usr/local/prometheus/rules/node-up.rules prom/prometheus
Docker02:
[root@docker02 ~]# docker stop cadvisor
Cadvisor
3）創(chuàng)建郵件發(fā)送模板，仍使用email報(bào)警方式，模擬服務(wù)節(jié)點(diǎn)down機(jī)狀態(tài)，查看驗(yàn)證email發(fā)送模板。
[root@docker01 ~]# cd prometheus/
[root@docker01 prometheus]# mkdir alertmanager-tmpl
[root@docker01 prometheus]# cd alertmanager-tmpl/
[root@docker01 alertmanager-tmpl]# vim email.tmpl
{{ define "email.from" }}2389113325@qq.com{{ end }}
{{ define "email.to" }}2389113325@qq.com{{ end }}
{{ define "email.to.html" }}
{{ range .Alerts }}
=========start==========<br>
告警程序: prometheus_alert<br>
告警級(jí)別: {{ .Labels.severity }} 級(jí)<br>
告警類型: {{ .Labels.alertname }}<br>
故障主機(jī): {{ .Labels.instance }}<br>
告警主題: {{ .Annotations.summary }}<br>
觸發(fā)時(shí)間: {{ .StartsAt.Format "2019-08-04 16:58:15" }} <br>
=========end==========<br>
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
[root@docker01 ~]# vim alertmanager.yml
8行：
templates:
\\\’/etc/alertmanager-tmpl/*.tmpl\\\’
21行：
21行：
to: \\\'{{ template "email.to"}}\\\’
html: \\\'{{template "email.to.html" .}}\\\’
[root@docker01 ~]# docker rm -f alertmanager
[root@docker01 ~]# docker run -itd –name alertmanager -p 9093:9093 -v /root/alertmanager.yml:/etc/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml -v /root/prometheus/alertmanager-tmpl:/etc/alertmanager-tmpl prom/alertmanager:latest
Docker02:
[root@docker02 ~]# docker stop cadvisor
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